Efficient transmission and propagation of tomato chlorosis virus by simple single-leaflet grafting

Huin Lee, Mi Kyeong Kim, Hong Soo Choi, Jin Ho Kang, Ho Jong Ju, Jang Kyun Seo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV), a member of the genus Crinivirus, has caused an epidemic disease in tomato worldwide. ToCV is phloem-limited and transmitted by whiteflies in a semi-persistent manner, but not by mechanical inoculation. Experimental propagation of ToCV has been performed primarily by using whitefly-mediated inoculation. To develop a simple and convenient method for transmission of ToCV, we investigated grafting single-leaflets from tomato plants infected with ToCV to recipient tomato seedlings. Forty-one of 46 tomato seedlings tested were grafted successfully with single-leaflets infected with ToCV. Among them, 36 seedlings (87.8%) were systemically infected with ToCV and developed typical symptoms. Our results demonstrated that single-leaflet grafting could provide a sufficient amount of inoculum for the transmission of ToCV to the grafted seedlings.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)345-349
Number of pages5
JournalPlant Pathology Journal
Volume33
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Korean Society of Plant Pathology.

Keywords

  • Graft inoculation
  • Single-leaflet
  • Tomato chlorosis virus

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